Curled Up With A Good Book at www.curledup.com. © Karyn Johnson, 2006

 

It is quite a risk whenever a writer brings Biblical figures to life in a novel, but Eva Etzioni-Halevy does justice to two women from the Old Testament - Hannah and Pninah - who are featured in Samuel I. While the novel recounts all the details of Hannah's and Pninah's lives as described in the Old Testament, Etzioni-Halevy also adds fictional details to humanize each character and give them more depth. Interestingly enough, the Bible doesn't particularly chronicle Pninah's life in any detail and makes her out to be villainous, but Etzioni-Halevy depicts her in a sympathetic light. Both characters are strong-willed, intelligent women who are portrayed with poignancy and tenderness.

In ancient Israel, two young women's fates are intertwined when they first become friends, then rivals, as they both take the same man for their husband. Pninah, the first wife, has her husband Elkanah's lust, but not his heart. She bears him several children but is full of despair for the lack of love in her life until she starts up a fiery and passionate affair with a Canaanite man. Hannah, the second wife, is her husband's soulmate and the love of his life but cannot ignite the same lust in him that he has for Pninah. Hannah is barren for many years, and Pninah, still feeling betrayed that her former friend would agree to marry her husband, flaunts her fertility in front of Hannah. During a religious pilgrimage, Hannah makes an offering to God that brings her a son, Samuel, who will become one of Israel's greatest prophets. It is through Samuel that both Hannah's and Pninah's lives will change dramatically, and they will be reunited as friends and allies.

The fact that the book's title focuses solely on Hannah confuses me. Pninah gets as much of a voice as Hannah does. Etzioni-Halevy intersperses chapters by both women, so that two perspectives on the same events are offered. I actually found Pninah to be the more interesting of the two women, even though she is not the mother of a prophet. She exudes sexuality and raw eroticism, while the beautiful Hannah remains chaste and proper. It is through Pninah that the darkest sides of the male characters are revealed. Even Samuel has a dark, very human side that is only revealed through Pninah.

The attention to detail is impressive. Etzioni-Halevy transports the reader to ancient Israel - from the food consumed, the way medicine is practiced, the manner of worship, and the cosmetics and clothing worn, to the way an Israelite home was laid out. Yet despite the antiquity of the tale, the story is told in a fresh and modern way. The Bible only allows some women a limited voice and others no voice at all, but here, Hannah and Pninah are both eloquent. In the novel, they are scribes and teachers, occupations that were not available to most women in those times. Torah law requires that they be submissive to their husband, but they secretly find ways to defy him, especially Pninah. She also questions Torah law and social conventions. And neither Hannah nor Pninah, predictably, support polygamy. While the novel is not necessarily feminist, it takes a rather misogynistic society and turns it on its head.

The Song of Hannahdoes not disappoint. It is engrossing without being preachy, spiritual without being overly religious. It takes two women who only have a small part in the Bible and makes them very accessible and very real. I look forward to reading Etzioni-Halevy's upcoming novels, and I highly recommend this book to everyone, religious or not.




 


 

 

Curled Up With A Good Book at www.curledup.com. © Deanna Couras Goodson, 2006

 

The Song of Hannah breathes to life the biblical story of Hannah, her husband, Elkanah, and his first wife, Pninah. Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel, starts out as a young, beautiful and literate woman living in Shaar Efraim. She has many suitors but is waiting for a special man.

Unfortunately, that special man turns out to be Elkanah, the husband of her best friend, Pninah. Pninah, who also passionately loves Elkanah, must settle for being treated as a cast-off who is only there to satisfy Elkanah's lust while Hannah becomes his favored wife, the wife he loves on a spiritual level.

Pninah sinks into a deep depression and only comes out of it after she meets a new man, a Canaanite. She begins a long-term affair with him that revitalizes her spirit and restores her beauty. Hannah discovers the affair but cannot bring herself to ruin life for her rival; she still harbors guilt over the pain she has caused Pninah.

As Pninah settles into family life with her multiple children, Hannah tries desperately to have a child. Finally, after visiting the Temple in Shiloh, she conceives and bears Samuel, whom she has promised to God.

Hannah takes Samuel back to the Temple to live while he is still a toddler. Samuel, who is destined for great things, begins to suffer visions. He sees the destruction of the Temple and wars with Canaan.

Over the years, Samuel's visions come to pass. Samuel himself grows into a man who is not only a prophet but a man with lusts, desires and dreams. He lusts after his father's wife, Pninah. Elkanah suspects this and is very angry, although he has never done anything but satisfy his urges with Pninah, Hannah and many of the maids from his fields.

In the end, Hannah has only loved one man. She is devastated when Elkanah succumbs to a stroke. Pninah, who loved Elkanah as much in her own way, is content to be by the side of her friend, finally giving up her affair and learning to enjoy the spiritual side of life with Samuel, who is now married to another.

Eva Etzioni-Halevy, a professor emeritus in Sociology at Bar-Ilan University in Israel, shows the very human side of biblical personages. The Song of a Hannah is a beautiful piece of fiction rich in detail and a true testament to the power of love, life and family. It acknowledges the frailty in us all without passing judgment or condemnation. A truly fantastic book!


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THE JEWISH WOMAN MAGAZINE Ð HOLIDAY RESOURCES

Fall Issue Ð 2006

 

On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, the biblical story read as Haftorah, the text following the Torah reading, is the story of Hannah, whose deeply felt prayer for a son is one of the most powerful in the Jewish tradition. Israeli novelist Eva Etzioni-Halevy, a professor emeritus of political sociology at Bar Ilan University, uses this moving story from the Book of Samuel as the inspiration for The Song of Hannah, her recent novel. As in most of the recent biblically inspired novels, Etzioni-Halevy humanizes her characters and adds romance.